From earliest times societies have treated their dead with great care, surrounding the process of burial with sacred meaning and ritual. From the great pyramids of Egypt to the Hallstatt Culture barrows of Central Europe to the mausoleum of Qin Shihuangdi with its terracotta warriors, burial sites have provided rich information about civilizations long gone.
The first burial about which any detail is recorded in the Hebrew Scriptures is that of Sarah, wife of the patriarch Abraham. Genesis 23 describes how Abraham negotiated with the Hittites, among whom he was then living, to purchase a field and cave near Hebron to use as a burial site. When Abraham died years later, he was laid to rest in this cave of Machpelah with his wife Sarah. (Genesis 25:10)